Clayton Lake State Park
Status: Recognized Area: 471 acres (190 hectares)
County: Union Elevation: 5200 feet (1585 meters)
Town: Clayton Location: 36°34.54’N, 103°17.98’W
Ownership New Mexico State Parks, 141 Clayton Lake Road, Clayton NM 88415, 505-374-8808
Habitats Grassland, Desert, Wetlands (lake, stream), Rocks
Land-use Tourism/recreation
Threats None listed
Site Criteria State conservation species (D1), State waterfowl (D4ii)
Site Description A man-made lake created on Seneca Creek and surrounded by grasslands. This is the largest lake in Union County and often remains at least partially ice free during the entire winter. The lake and surrounding cliffs/hillsides are managed by New Mexico State Parks. Hillsides surrounding the lake are covered with junipers and shrubs, providing a "different than usual" habitat.

Along the spillway, more than 500 dinosaur footprints have been preserved and identified. Plant-eating and carnivorous dinosaurs, as well as some ancient crocodiles, made these prints.
Birds The 170-acre lake is a waterfowl resting area in winter, when fishing is prohibited. New Mexico State Parks manages the park for the benefit of birds as well as people. Waterfowl, primarily Canada Goose and Mallard, in winter of  1996 through 2000 averaged 6500 with a maximum of 9410. Both Trumpeter Swan and Tundra Swan have been seen at the lake during the Christmas Bird Counts. A bird list is available and was derived from observations made during the Audubon Society Christmas Bird Count in 2001 and 2002.
Conservation Issues None listed
Conservation Plan Clayton Lake State Park Management and Development Plan (draft)
Monitor(s) None assigned.
Nominator Christopher Rustay, 1824 Stanford Drive NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106
Sources Christmas Bird Counts 97-103 (CBC)
Links Clayton Lake State Park
eBird New Mexico Hot Spot
Directions Clayton Lake State Park is 12 miles north of Clayton via NM 370.
Species Year Status Population Source Criteria
Bald Eagle 96-02 Winter 3 individuals average, 5 individuals maximum CBC D1
Canada Goose 96-02 Winter 6717 individuals average, 12086 individuals maximum CBC D4ii
Ferruginous Hawk 96-02 Winter 4 individuals average, 9 individuals maximum CBC D1
Rufous-crowned Sparrow 96-02 Winter 2 individuals average, 5 individuals maximum CBC D1
Townsend's Solitaire 96-02 Winter 19 individuals average, 37 individuals maximum CBC D1
 

Last Updated 11/13/07